Monica Ashley free essay sample

For what reason do you believe that Monica Ashley was so keen on pushing so difficult to actualize Project Hippocrates? What made her keen on the venture? From the outset Monica was not keen on driving Project Hippocrates, she expected on climbing in the positions inside her organization. In any case, she was known for force and vitality when taking a shot at a task and calculated that she would give herself wholeheartedly to the undertaking and maybe after one all the more prominent achievement she could move out of program/venture the executives. Likewise, Monica accepted that the President Gary Dorr needed her to run the Hippocrates venture and knew her as a hard worker, who might move anybody and break down broad information to back up her contentions. It appeared that the initiative she regarded endowed her with this venture and she was not going to allow them to down. For what reason was Monica driving so difficult to comply with her purposeful time constraints? Monica battled to comply with her time constraints since she accepted that fulfilling those time constraints, and introducing genuine information would be the best approach to prevail upon initiative when it came down to settling on key choices in regards to the information that she was introducing. We will compose a custom exposition test on Monica Ashley or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page She burned through no time making political associations, rather centered all her vitality around complying with time constraints to accomplish the more prominent objective of earning senior authority purchase in behind her and her thoughts. Who were the key players that Monica expected to collaborate with to make Project Hippocrates Successful? How did every one of them see the undertaking? Who was steady of Monica and the undertaking and who was most certainly not? What was critical to every one of the players? The key players were Gary Dorr, President, Ralph Parker, VP of Signal Processor Design, Dan Stella, VP of Maj. Creation Line Design, ED Kane, a supervisor answering to Ralph Parker. Gary Dorr saw the venture as key to the association and trusted Monica to make progress as she had previously, however during the task he exchanged his view definitely as she didn't notice his recommendation in regards to her showdowns with Ralph Parker. As President, Gary presumably expected Monica to construct a relationship with Parker, anyway she never endeavored to, rather faced and reacted straightforwardly to Parkers head-to-head showdowns. The project’s achievement was critical to Gary, and his associations with the clients and with his pioneers are likewise significant. Ralph Parker had an alternate method of getting to the final product, and because of that variety and his mentality which was known to be unpleasant, Monica never moved toward him to manufacture a relationship preceding running the undertaking. She really conflicted with his methodologies assembling a case with information, rather than asking his assessment during and preceding key choice focuses. Ralph never preferred Monica’s style or approach, and didn't accept that her re-appropriating answers were directly for the business. He was a boundary to Monica at each gathering and experience. ED Kane was taking bearing from Ralph and obviously battling for his team’s item and his team’s voices to be heard. Monica had adopted a strategy of avoidance and accordingly Kane was not purchased in. He was an extreme foe as he was educated and vocal, and was battling for his living in the organization. Dan Stella, Monica’s manager was uninvolved yet by and large strong of Monica. Anyway his interchanges to her were deciphered as ambiguous and keeping in mind that he bolstered her he didn't mentor Monica on building connections and collecting purchase in from key gatherings and partners earlier and during the venture. Dan was a hands-off pioneer who might profit enormously from venture achievement. What were Monica’s qualities and shortcomings in overseeing Project Hippocrates? What did she progress nicely and where did she turn out badly? Monica had numerous qualities in dealing with the task. She immediately understood the requirement for change and burned through no time in dissecting every single accessible datum and deciding a way. She could perform various tasks well, was engaged, and radiated certainty. She was no picnic for herself which is a quality however just to a point. Monica’s fundamental shortcoming was that she didn't comprehend or appear to need to comprehend the individuals behind the undertaking. She was so information driven and didn't set aside the effort to connect with the key players, or fabricate a feeling of cohesiveness around her thoughts and information. She concentrated well on the little picture however did not have the 10,000 foot view center that was required for a cross utilitarian task this size. Monica likewise depended on a couple of connections to help her through the venture, a mix-up since these connections would have supported her as they had recently had she experienced the essential politicking. What could Monica have done another way to make the usage procedure for Project Hippocrates less antagonistic? Monica had good thoughts, however she could have rather accumulated her staff and Parker’s staff and had a meeting to generate new ideas maybe rattling off the advantages and disadvantages of every potential task track with every single key player in the room. At that point everybody could voice their suppositions in a non-fractional gathering. Obviously Monica and others could introduce information, and their convictions, however whatever choice was made at this lower level, it would in any event have more purchase in because of the idea of the conversation. Monica could have invested more energy building associations with key pioneers and introduced her information in a less forceful way. What are the suggestions for Monica? Would it be a good idea for her to search for an occupation with another organization? I in all likelihood would look somewhere else. Monica’s notoriety is discolored for the present. However, she is a magnificent worker, with good thoughts, and has taken in the intricate details of initiative from this experience. Her aptitudes could be profoundly esteemed somewhere else and in the event that she invests energy building key connections just as concentrating on information and keeping up her hard working attitude, she could be priceless to another association. She would leave her notoriety at Heal, inc. , and proceed onward. It may likewise be a decent an ideal opportunity for her to search for a position of authority, while Heal, inc. probably won't bounce to place her in such a position.

Food Van Business Plan Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Food Van Business Plan - Case Study Example Our lord culinary specialist group will manage the entire procedure and guarantee that the wellbeing guidelines have followed. Our nourishments will improve the prosperity of our clients and henceforth our food will be set up to have that as a primary concern (Myrick 2012, p.23). Our barbecued chicken is set up in an advantageous manner utilizing new fixings. Each serving includes a thrilling taste that is engaging the clients. Our fish and veggies are pre-whitened and cleanly arranged and fixed in a manner that is speaking to the clients. The veggies are being slashed and stuffed newly to guarantee that their normal tastes are kept up. All requesting, loading and quality controls are overseen by on an in-house PC based framework empowering utilization examples to be observed keeping up requesting productivity and limiting wastage. Our clients can have their requests conveyed at their goal inside the grounds. The business is a benefit making association will target guaranteeing that the creation cost is lower than the deals. Toward the start of every day, the van will show up at the help kitchen where the nourishments will be stacked with the day’s dinners. This will guarantee that the flexibly of requested food is steady and no burdens are experienced. Advancement of our items will be at offering endowments and dying down costs on specific days. These endeavors will keep up client devotion and guarantee that clients have trust in the sorts of nourishments we offer.â

How to End a College Essay - Tips That Will Help You Get Started

How to End a College Essay - Tips That Will Help You Get StartedIn order to write an excellent essay and get an A, you should know how to end a college essay. Here are a few tips to help you get started.The main purpose of the college essay is to show your experience as a student at college. You should think about what you learned in the classroom and how that may apply to your future professional career. You will want to write about the most important things you learned in your course, the ones that made you the person you are today. This may not be the most innovative idea, but it is one that works well with the way college essays are written. If you have a really good idea about how your future will look like, it will be a lot easier to find ways to make the ideas come across.The first tip to writing an excellent essay is to get into the flow of writing. The best way to do this is to read and think. Make sure you stay focused on the topic at hand, but don't let your thoughts get o ut of control. This is where editing comes in. Make sure that you get all the facts correct, but also make sure that your writing flows and sounds as professional as possible. Avoid shortcuts like using 'I' when it means 'we'.Another way to turn your weak point into a strong point is to keep your paragraphs to a minimum. Write the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. Keep your sentences short and simple.Another tip for writing a great essay is to try to maintain a balance between the personal and the professional. You need to express your opinions, but keep them within certain guidelines.All students are different and have their own personal style. Always remember that you are giving a very important speech or essay, so let your personality shine through.There are many ways to write an essay and find out how to end a college essay is no exception. The only thing that will matter is that you follow a plan and stick to it. This is the most important thing to remember when writi ng an essay. With the proper tools, you will be able to effectively end the essay on a high note.

Drinking Water By Jill Adams - 1150 Words

H2O, is made up of two simple atoms, hydrogen and two oxygen, both make up an essential element for survival to all spans of life on Earth. Water, is used to help make bonds in the human body, cushions and nourishes the brain, it also helps maintain the correct body temperature, just to name a few critical importance of safe drinking water. Drinking Water Safely, written by Jill Adams, on July 15, 2016, is a current article on the water crisis in Flint, Michigan and the concerns of safe drinking water in the United States. Having water flow up to our homes at the second we need it, is a luxury, however having safe water is a necessity. Adrian Moore, vice president of Policy for Reason Foundation, which is a non-profit tax-exempt†¦show more content†¦Neltner believes federal funds should be paying for safe drinking water. He states there needs to be more money invested into the water infrastructure since the last loan in 1997. Neltner continues, the federal government and loc al governments need to work together to help fix for safe drinking water. Neltner gathers that the Association of State Drinking Water Administrators is hugely understaffed, which impacts the costs in a negative way. Another agency, The Environmental Protection Agency, should have improved guidelines for communities to follow to guarantee safe drinking water. The last thing that needs to happen, according to Neltner, is the truth of the state of our drinking water needs to be revealed to Americans. I agree with Nelter’s main points more, but I also agree with Moore’s policy’s. It is very unsafe to have substantial amounts of money, need to fix water pipes, going through several higher up officials. An estimate of the cost to fix water pipes, comes from the article â€Å"Poisoning the Public in Flint,† of $1.5 billion. That money should not be controlled by governors and other legislatures before being handed down to local governments, to once again be distributed and mishandled. The Flint crisis also shows that government still cannot be trusted, because of the corporations are in their best interest (Poisoning the Public in Flint). I believe what Moore is stating that trust can’t go very far, and local governments need to control their money to goShow MoreRelatedQuestions on Oligopoly19013 Words   |  77 Pageswhich only two residents, Tony and Jill, own wells that produce water for safe drinking. Each Saturday, Tony and Jill work together to decide how many gallons of water to pump, bring the water to town, and sell it at whatever price the market will bear. To keep things simple, suppose that Tony and Jill can pump as much water as they want without cost; therefore, the marginal cost of water equals zero. The weekly town demand schedule and total revenue schedule for water is reflected in the table belowRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesPublishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There is a great deal of coherence. The chapters build on one another. The organization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporaryRead MoreNursing Essay41677 Words   |  167 Pagescommittee also thanks the following fellows of the RWJF Executive Nurse Leadership Program: Victoria Niederhauser, Richard C. MacIntyre, Catherine Garner, Cynthia Teel, and Teri A. Murray; Mary Ellen Glasgow, Lynne M. Dunphy, and Rosalie O. Mainous; Jill Fuller and Karen Drenkard; Christina Esperat, Kathryn Fiandt, Gloria McNeal, Loretta Heuer, and Erin Denholm; Suzanne Prevost, Cynda Hylton Rushton, Jody Chrastek, and Jane Kirschling; Wanda Montalvo, Donna Torrisi, Tine Hansen-Turton, and Susan Birch;Read MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagessuch as sponsorships, licensing agreements, and advertising. The hotel can sponsor events addressing social issues. As it is a sea-side resort, it can support and sponger efforts to protect marine life, preserve the natural environment, and prevent water pollution. (Answers can vary.) Page Ref: 24 Objective: 4 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Moderate 143) You have been given the assignment of justifying cause-related marketing to your board of directors. What would be your primary argumentRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesfrom: www.wipo.org/. Gibson, P. (1999) ‘The sharp rise of e-commerce’, Information Today, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 28–33. Haylock, C.F. and Muscarella, L. (1999) Net Success: 24 Leaders in Web Commerce Show You How to Put the Web to Work for Your Business, Adams Media Corporation. Hines, M. (2005) Amazon Nets Shutterï ¬â€šy for Photo Services, [Online], CNET Networks. Available from: http://news.com.com/. Hof, R.D. (1998) ‘A new chapter for Amazon.com’, Business Week, vol. 3591, pp. 39–41. Hof, R.D. (2003) ReprogrammingRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesPRODUCTION MANAGER Diane Coutu Bronwyn Fryer Paul Hemp Julia Kirby Lew McCreary Gardiner Morse M. Ellen Peebles Steven Prokesch Anand P Raman . SENIOR EDITOR, HBR ONLINE Dana Lissy EDITORIAL PRODUCTION MANAGER Christine Wilder SENIOR DESIGNER Jill Manca DESIGNER Lindsay A. Sweeney EDITORIAL PRODUCTION COORDINATORS Eric Hellweg ASSOCIATE EDITORS Roberta A. Fusaro Andrew O’Connell CONSULTING EDITOR Josette AkreshGonzales Tisha Clifford EDITOR FOR BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Bernard

Racial Profiling And Affirmative Action - 1638 Words

When comparing racial profiling and affirmative action, some might think that the two terms are not the same; it is possible that some people think that racial profiling is considered wrong, and affirmative action is considered right. However, they are the same, and both are morally wrong, but for different reasons. Racial profiling is morally wrong because in most situations, it is usually used by law enforcement in apprehending a criminal. However, it usually targets someone because of their race. It is also morally wrong because it usually used under the pretense that it is trying to increase safety. Affirmative action is used under the pretense to provide more opportunities for races that are seen as under - represented in certain environments. However, it is morally wrong because it is instead seen as certain races not being able to attain those opportunities without assistance from others. Other reasons that it is morally wrong is because while the main goal is to encourage mor e equality for everyone, it fails to dispel the stereotypes that some people still might have about minorities and it might negatively affect others that are more qualified for opportunities that are trying to increase diversity instead of trying to find the most qualified people. Racial profiling is usually seen as a way to increase safety. However, this is not always the case; in most cases it promotes negative thoughts about the race being targeted. As mentioned by Deborah Hellman, oneShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Action Should Not Be A Program1540 Words   |  7 Pagesstill very active today. Affirmative action is defined as â€Å"the practice of improving the educational and job opportunities of members of groups that have not been treated fairly in the past because of their race, sex, etc† (Merriam-Webster). Affirmative action creates a blatantly unfair advantage in college and job applications to non-minority races and is ultimately a racist law. Affirmative action is most prominent in the College admission process, where its racial prioritizing is the most blatantRead MoreAffirmative Action Programs Should Not Be Successful985 Words   |  4 Pagesview on the topic of affirmative action in educational institutions (quoted in Wise, 2014). By first glance the programs seem as if they are favoring every race besides white because by the looks of it, it is giving the upper hand to every other group. However, by using some of the examples Tim Wise talks about in his article, â€Å"Whites Swim in Racial Preference† readers are able to see that the laws are only in place to help level the playing field for all races. 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The answer to this question is of great importance to the legal well-being of minorities across the country, as the existence of a program that prejudges on basis of race and demographic is aRead More Racial Targeting and Profiling in the United States Essay1455 Words   |  6 PagesRacial Targeting and Profiling in the United States The practice of targeting individuals for police investigation based on their race alone in the last few years has been an increasingly prominent issue in American society. Numerous magazines, newspapers, and journals have explored the issue of race-motivated police actions. Recently, the ABA Journal did a study of New Jersey and Pennsylvania traffic stops from 1998 to 2001, concluding that black drivers were more likely to be pulled over andRead MoreEssay on Affirmative Action and Racial Equality 1467 Words   |  6 Pages Affirmative Action and Racial Equality (1) Issue Identification Many individuals do not know the meaning of the term â€Å"affirmative action.† In order to clearly understand the issue, one must first know the necessary terms associated with it. Affirmative action is a term given to an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination (i.e. African Americans, Asians, etc.). For example, certain scholarships for African Americans can be regarded as affirmative action opportunitiesRead MoreCollege Admissions Vs. Affirmative Action1536 Words   |  7 Pageshave protested the use of affirmative action in admissions decisions because they believe the policy gives an unfair and unearned advantage to minorities (Affirmative Action). Though concerns over the whimsical nature of college admissions may be valid, admissions officers should still consider race as a factor in their decisions because elimination of the affirmative action policy is not an effective way to make the admissions process less arbitrary. Affirmative action has been a topic of public

System Analysis Responsibilities in ABC Information Services †Example

Questions: The Tasks For the purpose of this assignment, you are assumed to be one of the consultants appointed to shoulder the system analysis responsibilities in ABC Information Services in the project as in the case study. You will plan and manage the project as well as investigate and document the system requirements. For your Assignment 2 submission, you will produce a report that documents that discuss this project based on your understanding of it and the related investigation results through the tasks below. Task 1Approach to Systems Development Compare the use of SDLC and agile development approaches. Justify your choice of your selected approach to systems development. Task 2Systems Requirements What are the primary functional requirements for the system in the case study? What are the non-functional requirements for the system in the case study? Task 3Project Cost Benefit Analysis Discuss your Project Cost Benefit Analysis Provide an excel spread sheet with details in a Project Cost Benefit Analysis Task 4Project Schedule Show a work breakdown structure and a project schedule (as a Gantt Chart). Explain each of them and discuss how they relate. Given the system goals, requirements, an d scope as they are currently understood, is the project schedule reasonable? Why or why not? Task 5System Information Requirement Investigation Techniques The stakeholders involved. Explanation of your chosen 3 most useful investigation techniques. Justify the usefulness of the 3 investigation techniques. Answers: Introduction Rapidly changing business environment has forced organisations to rethink about their business strategy. One important aspect related to present strategy is related to use of information technology. In this regard, organisation mentioned in the case study Professional and Scientific Staff Management (PSSM) has specific requirements related to streamlining its end-to-end process of recruitment of a temporary staff for its client (Ashrafi et al, 2012). However, in order to meet such requirement, there is need to develop specific IT system, which can not only cater to its end-to-end processes/requirements, but can also provide a view of entire business processes existing within the organisation. Aim of this report is to understand the approach to an information system development which can be used by PSSM and can help it in improving its efficiency (Satzinger et al, 2012). Secondly, important objective of this report is to identify functional and non-functional requirements which will b e part of the system. Overall, by end of this report, reader should be able to envision the kind of information system that will be developed for PSSM, and what all functionalities it will have to fulfil requirements of PSSM, also this report will help PSSM management to understand the project cost benefit analysis, and the expected timeline which will be required to complete and implement the project (Vlter et al, 2013). 1. Approach to Systems Development For a software solution development today there are several approaches available which can be used for system development (Coplien Bjrnvig, 2011). However, every development approach has its advantages and disadvantages depending on the circumstances in which these methodologies are being used. Two potential system development approaches are SDLC and agile development approaches. Their comparison is as follows: SDLC Agile SDLC (Software Development Life-Cycle) contains a series of sequential phases. Agile development methodology consists of iterative development Sequential phases of SDLC model do not overlap with each other. In agile methodology, two different iterations might overlap each other. Hence in SDLC each phase of development begins only when previous phase is finished and signed-off by the stakeholders In agile methodology, development is iterative in nature. Hence release of certain functionality is done after each iteration is completed Following are the phases in SDLC methodology: Initiation Phase System Concept Phase Requirement Collection Phase Functional Requirement Analysis (Functional Design) Phase Technical Design Phase Development Phase Integration and Testing Phase Release Phase Maintenance Phase In agile methodology every iterations has following stages: Scope Planning Initiation Construction iterations Release iterations Production Retirement In SDLC methodologies focus is more on system development as compared to the financial aspects or factors such as return on investments (ROI) In Agile methodology focus is more on return on investment for the business. More prone to errors and defects, and design change might lead to delay in the project Less prone to error, since after every iteration is completed, original requirements are revisited to ensure its completion As compared to SDLC method, it is suggested that PSSM opts for agile methodology for development of system (Highsmith, 2013). Considering the fact that PSSM is a relatively small organisation, hence it becomes important for it to select an approach which offers best ROI, and helps in delivering the functionalities in expected timelines. Also, agile methodology is relatively less error prone, which will ensure that there, will less effort wasted on defect resolution and more focus will be there on functionality implementation (Bischofberger Pomberger, 2011). 2. Systems Requirements Functional requirement for the system mentioned in the case study are as follows: Functionality for client to raise a staffing request through a centralised system. Capability required for the system, to receive the staffing request from the client, register it in a centralised database of customer. Capability for system to cross checks the current contract validity of the client who has raised the staffing request. Capability for system, to send an acknowledgement receipt via e-mail about the staffing request. Informing client about acceptance or rejection of the staffing request. Capability for system, to provide real-time update on all the open, closed, terminated or abandoned staffing requestion in the system. Based on the access rights provided to employees of PSSM, they will be able to access the staffing request. However, if one staffing request is opened by a user to edit, then it will be locked for all other users of systems for editing, however users will be able to view it concurrently. Capability for system to update the status of the staffing request, and further capability to ensure that every time a staffing request is valid, then automatic trigger should take place, where the PSSM placement department should get automated e-mail for further action to be taken. Capability to block/reserve a potential candidate who fulfils the clients resource requirements. Capability to search about all the clients/any particular staffing request #/all registered human manpower with the organisation. Non-functional requirements for the system are as follows: Non-functional requirements cover all the remaining requirements which are not covered by the functional requirements. They specify criteria that judge the operation of a system, rather than specific behaviours (Dingsyr et al, 2012). Usability: More than one user can use the system concurrently Performance: The system should be capable of performing searches on complex criteria. Interoperability: System to be implemented should be capable of getting seamlessly integrated with other systems such as database etc. Automatic data backup: System to be implemented should be capable of triggering automatic data back from time to time. This application is secure for every kind of its users, because here is facility of session management. If any user logout from any session then nobody will be able to access his profile without knowing his confidential password. 3. Project Cost Benefit Analysis Project cost benefit analysis (CBA) is a critical element of the project, as it is always required before a decision is taken to initiate or continue any specific development of a software/IT project (Kruchten, 2013). Ideally, CBA should be performed before the project for PSSM will be initiated. Thus, cost element table which will be referred for PSSM is displayed below. Figure 1: Cost element table Hence, for PSSM following table represents the system life cycle cost matrix (Davis, 2013). Figure 2: System lifecycle cost matrix Estimated overall, activity cost matrix is as follows (Basili et al, 2013): Figure 3: Activity cost matrix 4. Project Schedule Project schedule is the most important element of the project. It helps in setting a specific timeline, in which the project has to be development. In case of PSSM, total duration of project will be of 85 days, which will initiate from 01/January/2015 and will end on 20/March/2015. Thus below figure displays the Gantt chart which identifies the activities which will be part of the project, and number of days which will be required to fulfil each of the activity (Osterweil et al, 2011). Figure 4: Gantt chart Based on the Gantt chart displayed above, following will be the work breakdown structure for the proposed project. A WBS can be defined as a hierarchical and incremental breakdown of the project into phases, deliverables and work packages (Eckstein, 2013). WBS Is mainly represented in a tree structure, which further has subdivision of efforts as displayed below. Figure 5: WBS for PSSM Project 5. System Information Requirement Investigation Techniques Following stakeholders will be involved in the project: Project Manager Client Technical resources Financial representative from client and development company Employees of PSSM, since they will be the primary user of the system 3 most useful investigation techniques are: Face-to-Face interviews: As a functional person, it is important to have face to face interviews with the client to understand its core pain areas in terms of business processes. Similarly, face to face interviews are also important with technical resources, so that, they can easily translate business requirement in technical form and implement it (Clarke OConnor, 2012). Questionnaires: this is another important investigation technique. It provides more comprehensive answers to important questions related to functional or non-functional requirement of the system. This is useful because, questionnaire helps in recording the responses to various system critical questions formally, and helps in creation of information related to system which can be used later on (Petersen Wohlin, 2011). Paper trail: Following information from the point that has been entered in the system and observing the output is also one of the efficient ways of investigation technique. This investigation is useful, because it helps in maintaining the record during the time of information gathering. Once the development initiates, such paper trails can be then used for purpose of auditing and checking back about the process of development. Reflections and Conclusions As part of this project, one major achievement I had, was consolidation of the business processes of the client. Initially there was lot of redundancy in the business processes, due to which at times, critical hiring was impacted due to several issues. However, with this project and implementation of the application at PSSM, a more consolidated view of the business processes existing at various levels can be seen. One major constraint as a consultant, was mapping of business processes with the functional requirements. This was a critical task/process of the project, especially since this mapping helps in future implementation of the project (Vijayasarathy Turk, 2012). References Hoffer Ashrafi et al. 2012, COIT11226 Systems analysis and COIS20025 systems development overview, 1st edn, Sydney NSW Australia, Pearson Australia. Satzinger, JW, Jackson RB, Burd SD 2012, Systems analysis and design in a changing world, 6th edn, Boston USA, Course Technology Cengage Learning. Vlter, M., Stahl, T., Bettin, J., Haase, A., Helsen, S. 2013.Model-driven software development: technology, engineering, management. John Wiley Sons. Highsmith, J. 2013.Adaptive software development: a collaborative approach to managing complex systems. Addison-Wesley. Bischofberger, W. R., Pomberger, G. 2011.Prototyping-oriented software development: Concepts and tools. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated. Dingsyr, T., Nerur, S., Balijepally, V., Moe, N. B. 2012. A decade of agile methodologies: Towards explaining agile software development.Journal of Systems and Software,85(6), 1213-1221. Davis, A. 2013.Just enough requirements management: where software development meets marketing. Addison-Wesley. Basili, V. R., Heidrich, J., Lindvall, M., Mnch, J., Regardie, M., Rombach, D., ... Trendowicz, A. 2013. Linking software development and business strategy through measurement.arXiv preprint arXiv:1311.6224. Osterweil, L. J. 2011. ToolpackAn experimental software development environment research project. InEngineering of Software(pp. 179-206). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Eckstein, J. 2013.Agile software development in the large: Diving into the deep. Addison-Wesley. Clarke, P., OConnor, R. V. 2012. The situational factors that affect the software development process: Towards a comprehensive reference framework.Information and Software Technology,54(5), 433-447. Petersen, K., Wohlin, C. 2011. Measuring the flow in lean software development.Software: Practice and experience,41(9), 975-996. Vijayasarathy, L., Turk, D. 2012. Drivers of agile software development use: Dialectic interplay between benefits and hindrances.Information and Software Technology,54(2), 137-148. Coplien, J. O., Bjrnvig, G. 2011.Lean architecture: for agile software development. John Wiley Sons. Kruchten, P. 2013. Contextualizing agile software development.Journal of Software: Evolution and Process,25(4), 351-361.

Kingdom of the Netherlands The Netherlands, or the Essays - Europe

Kingdom of the Netherlands The Netherlands, or the Kingdom of the Netherlands, is an independent nation with 17,028,000 habitants which has as its system of government a constitucional government. It's capital is Amsterdam, with dutch as its official language and the Euro as its currency. GEOGRAPHY The Netherlands is a small country sandwiched between HYPERLINK http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/countries/belgium/ Belgium and HYPERLINK http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/countries/germany/ Germany in Western Europe. The North Sea, located to the north and west of the Netherlands, is continually battering the land. The Netherlands is larger than the state of HYPERLINK http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/states/maryland/ Maryland , but smaller than HYPERLINK http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/states/west-virginia/ West Virginia . The Dutch have a saying: God made t he Earth, but the Dutch made Holland. The North Sea would have washed away the Netherlands if the Dutch had not erected defenses to protect their land. Over the centuries, the Dutch have built series of canals, dams, dikes, and pumping stations to keep the sea and rivers back. GOVERNMENT The Netherlands is a republic with a constitutional monarchy. The Dutch monarchy dates back to Prince William of Orange in the 16th century. King Willem-Alexander is the reigning monarch. The Dutch parliament called the States General has two houses. The 150 members of the Lower House are elected by the people every four years. The Upper House has 15 members who are elected by local councils for a four-year term. The king or ruling monarch appoints ministers who become part of the cabinet. ECONOMY For years many people thought of the Netherlands as a country of windmills, canals, tulips, and wooden shoes, with cheese and butter as its main products. This image of the Netherlands as a mainly agricultural country has not been true for a long time, as it is now as industrialized as most other Western European countries. Industrialization began later in the Netherlands than in most other Western European countries because of the scarcity of raw materials. But a griculture still provides a number of products, many of which are exported. The country's agricultural land is divided into grassland, arable farmland, and horticultural land. Dutch dairy farming is highly developed . Its official currency is the Euro, like in many other European countries that are part of the European Union. PEOPLE AND CULTURE Many of the residents ride bicycles for transportation in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Utrecht, and other cities. There are three times as many bicycles as there are cars in the Netherlands. The Dutch believe in moderation and have a respect for the law. People in the southern part of the country are said to have a more relaxed outlook than their countrymen in the north. The Dutch are on average the tallest people in the world. Men are six feet tall (182.5 cm) and women are 5 feet 7 inches (170.5 cm). Researchers point to a healthy diet and good medical care as the main factors that lead to a tall population. Tourism is important to the country, and many visitors come to see Dutch art, architecture and the flowers. Tulips are a major industry, and the Dutch produce billions of bulbs a year more than any other country. The name Netherlands means " low countries. " The country is sometimes called Holland, but the name only applies to two provinces, North and South Holland, which border the North Sea in Amsterdam and The Hague.

Gender Essays - Gender, Gender Role, Sociology Of Gender, Feminism

Gender Essays - Gender, Gender Role, Sociology Of Gender, Feminism Gender English 112 section 096 March 29, 1999 An in Depth Analysis of Gender Relationships Throughout history and in all cultures the roles of males and females vary. Relating to the piece of literature Girl written by Jamaica Kincaid for the time, when women's roles were to work in the home. By examining gender roles, then one may better understand how women and men interact and how better to build relationships at home and in the world of business. At the time that this work was written, women mainly stayed at home and did housework while few of the very poorest households required the woman to work in an industrial job. Kincaid wrote of the specific roles and responsibilities that a mother would tell her daughter. By what she wrote, one can fully understand what was expected of a woman at that time and in that particular culture. The object of examining gender roles is to answer the question why should women and men be equal and Are there populations in which men and women are absolutely equal? Are there societies in which women dominate men? (Gender 238) By understanding the culture in which this piece of literature is written, the gender roles and the rules of behavior for a woman, then the relationships between genders can be realized. The general myth about women and their gender role in the American society is that the mother works in the home and supports her man in every way. For each relationship, the people in that relationship must decide the particular roles that they will play. In the literary work Girl, Kincaid shows clearly that the woman's role in this work was to serve the family and to work mainly in the house. The mother writing this story tells her daughter that this is how you iron your father's khaki shirt so that it doesn't have a crease (Kincaid 489). In this marriage, it is understood that the wife is to do the laundry for the husband. Today's society does not always provide these clear roles since many women work a full time job and the house chores are a responsibility for both to handle. Though the woman is still mainly held responsible for the home. There should be a constant search for equality in gender roles. Kincaid explains how the man is working to bring home the money and the wife supports his work. By her ironing his khaki shirt, he is better prepared for work to support his family. Though men and women are supposedly equal, the roles they must play in a particular relationship may be unequal. Even though this work does not show a conflict, the girl to whom the mother is speaking may have a conflict with her husband by the time she is married. This mother also may have an internal conflict that is not revealed in the work. Meaning that she may hold in problems that she has with the relationship because women were not supposed to reveal their feelings. Women are usually the ones who are more open in a relationship, but at this time in history women were to keep quiet in relationships (Gender 238). The conflict that will be revealed in the future is the desire to have the status that is already gained by men. One can understand that men already have a status since the world of business is geared for typical male roles. That is apparent by how many of the mainstream blue-collar jobs and management positions are held by men. The girl to whom this mother is speaking must make sure that she seeks to make a name for herself and to help other women gain status. This is stated in Humanity: Gender: If so, then modern feminists will need to work to alter this key factor, and in the long term our societies will develop greater equality between the sexes (Gender 238). Since the purpose of examining gender roles is to create equality, then the conflict is that both sexes are trying to make their particular roles closer to equal than they were before. In this piece of literature, the mother speaks directly to her daughter telling her what she is to do in order

Architectural Design Considerations of a Light Warehouse Essay Example for Free

Architectural Design Considerations of a Light Warehouse Essay Warehousing – warehousing is the receiving, storage, and delivery of goods. Receiving – receiving is the acceptance of goods with a degree of accountability therefor. Storage – storage is the safekeeping of goods in a warehouse or other depository. Delivery – delivery is the transfer of goods to the transportation carrier or customer. Distribution – distribution is a function of warehousing which includes the preparation and delivery of goods according to plan or special order. Supply chain efficiencies depend upon the efficiency of logistics including transportation and warehousing operations. Warehouse efficiencies depend upon a combination of warehouse design, layout, infrastructure, systems, process and people. Warehouse Design element aims to maximize the utility of space, equipment and efficiency of operations. We will briefly cover the various elements of a warehouse design and understand their importance. In basic functional aspects, a warehouse function consists of – Material receipts including unloading, unpacking and inspection, put away and Storage of materials in various categories of storage locations, systems updating, pull materials for dispatch and delivery of materials after processing. Warehouse Location, Layout and Building The location of a warehouse should ideally be situated in a flat ground. The location should be easily approachable and in a area suited for this nature of business. Locations closer to markets or to national highways would be ideal. Public transportation and communication infrastructure should also be available. The layout of the building should be designed to accommodate fleet parking, and enable containers to drive in and drive out easily. Any time two containers should be able to pass through on the path without any interruption. There should be enough free space for vehicles to maneuver. The layout should also provide for other utility, safety and security operations. Building is normally constructed using galvanized metallic sheets mounted on C Section girdles. The flooring should be RCC concrete with weight bearing capacity as per requirement of the load to be calculated in each case. The ground should be flat, even and smooth surface to facilitate MHE movements and dust free. The roof height would be a major consideration to be able to install multi vertical storage racking installation. The walls and roof should be designed with suitable lighting panels and ventilators for air exchange fitted with bird cages. The number of loading and unloading docs and placement of these docs play an important role in the design of operations and efficiency of operation. All weather docks and the facility should enable 24 hours operations. Dock Levels. The docks should be equipped with dock levelers and all these have to be installed during construction phase itself. Ramps have to be provided to facilitate movement of forklift etc. Lighting design will depend upon the layout and the racking design. Internal Layout Internal layout design will be built taking into account the operational process, nature of goods, volumes of transactions both inbound and outbound, storage types, in house operations involving put away and pull sequences and process requirements including packing, kitting etc and the availability of floor space coupled with building layout design of inbound and outbound docks. The design aims to maximize space utilization, minimize MHE movement and Manpower movement. Types of Storage Types of storage are determined by the nature of cargo. Depending upon the cargo whether finished goods, raw material parts etc, the types of storage can vary from bulk stock, block stock, racking, pallet racking, shelf racking, binning, unit pick or loose pick face, carton pick etc. The storage types vary with nature of materials with different types of storage designs for drums, pallets, tires, cartons, tube and rods etc. Racking Designs & Material Handling Equipment Racking Design takes into account the storage type, storage unit, volume and weight coupled with the available floor space and roof height to design system which maximizes the storage capacity. Put away and picking process and transactional volumes are also taken into consideration. The inventory profile study would include detailing of number of SKUs in each category of fast moving, slow moving or other criteria as per the nature of business and the storage type would be designed as per the inventory profile and the process. Racking designs are very many and varies with the type of industries and nature of inventory. Normal racking designs include pallet racking on multiple levels. You can have shelving, binning or combination of bulk stock and forward pick face racking designs. Block stack racking and other types of high density racking can be found in FG warehouses. Mezzanine store binning and shelving rack designs are normally designed for spare parts and small parts. Highly automated racking designs can have automatic retrieval systems and conveyors in the warehouse. Material Handling Equipments are specified based on rack design coupled with pallet design, nature of cargo, weight and the warehouse layout etc. Forklifts, reach trucks, hand pallet jacks, trolleys are normal Material handling equipments in normal warehousing operations. Warehouse Layout Design – Sizing the Space Requirements Warehouse layout & sizing is a critical aspect of planning a new facility or re-designing an existing building. Many times organisations start from a fixed view of what size the facility will be, and most times the square footage is based on affordability. The problem with this, is that the building may end up be to big, and therefore more expensive or to small and put operational constraints into the facility before the design even gets off the ground. Warehouse Layout and Sizing: The correct way to size the facility is from the inside, that way the actual size required will fit the operational requirements, and will ensure that all available space is used and you are not paying for unused space. Estimating Space Requirements: Short and long term, based upon forecasts, historical usage patterns, and projected changes. Developing new layouts to maximize usage of space. Short- and long-range sizing of individual areas: racks, shelving, automated systems, docks, staging, offices, and support. The final sizing needs to come from the operational requirements of the building, this can only come from modelling the design. Key Factors to Consider during Warehouse Sizing Order Picking: Methods for Piece Pick, Case Pick, and Pallet Pick Operations. Deciding on the amount of space you will need is not just about how much product you wish to store. The type of picking you intend carrying out is a fundamental part of the decision process. The methods for order picking vary greatly and the level of difficulty in choosing the best method for your operation will depend on the type of operation you have. The characteristics of the product being handled, total number of transactions, total number of orders, picks per order, quantity per pick, picks per SKU, total number of SKUs, value-added processing such as private labelling, and whether you are handling piece pick, case pick, or full-pallet loads are all factors that will affect the decision on how much space will be required. Therefore when you have:- Full pallet picking you will need more racking space than open floor space. Lots of case picking you will need more ground floor pick faces, than you will need for full pallet picking and you may also need a case to pallet consolidation floor area. Lots of small quantity piece picking you will need packing & pallet consolidation areas on the floor. Holding requirements include defining the physical size of the inventory on hand. Unless the on-hand total is fairly stable across the year, it is usually preferable to plan for a high but not peak inventory level. To fully utilize the space, it is important to determine how product needs to be stored (e. g. , floor stacked, pallet rack, shelving, case flow) and how much of each fixture type will be required. Cube data (length ? width ? height) for each product is a very useful kind of information for many aspects of capacity planning. Workflow requirements encompass everything from how product arrives to how it leaves the facility and everything in between. The objectives of this aspect of planning are to minimize product handling, to reduce travel as much as possible, and to minimize the resource requirements (labor, packaging, transportation) to move the product to the customer. Among the factors to consider are the following: (1) Link the way product arrives with where it is to be stored (location capacity). If possible, store all of a product in one location and pick from that location as well. This does not work if stock rotation matters (expiration dates, serial number, or lot control issues). 2) Locate the highest-volume products (greatest number of orders, not physical size) closest to the outbound shipping area to minimize the travel required to pick and ship orders for them. (3) Because vertical travel is always slower, locate as many products as possible on or close to the floor. (4) Allow for staging space to handle product that is in transit, such as items waiting to be put away. Warehousing was supposed to disappear with L ean Manufacturing. This has rarely occurred but the nature of warehousing often does change from storage-dominance to transaction dominance. Warehousing buffers inbound shipments from suppliers and outbound orders to customers. Customers usually order in patterns that are not compatible with the capabilities of the warehouse suppliers. The amount of storage depends on the disparity between incoming and outbound shipment patterns. In addition, the trend to overseas sourcing has increased the need for warehousing and its importance in the supply chain. | Design StrategiesOne key to effective design is the relative dominance of picking or storage activity. These two warehouse functions have opposing requirements. Techniques that maximize space utilization tend to complicate picking and render it inefficient while large storage areas increase distance and also reduce picking efficiency. Ideal picking requires small stocks in dedicated, close locations. This works against storage efficiency. Automation of picking, storage, handling and information can compensate for these opposing requirements to a degree. However, automation is expensive to install and operate. The figure below shows how different transaction volumes, storage requirements and technologies lead to different design concepts. Architectural Design Considerations of a Light Warehouse. (2016, Dec 01).

Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Risk Management - Essay Example Apart from corporate institutions, there have been other times when nations, states, municipals, companies and individuals have had the task of undertaking major developmental projects such as the construction of malls, stadiums, roads, bridges and so on. These are also projects that demand a carefully tailored project management scheme to ensure successful completion (Department of Defense, 2008). Among the core components of project management is the management of risk, including procurement risks. This paper shall therefore review the role of project management in ensuring success in project delivery; particularly with an emphasis on procurement in the supply chain management of projects. Overview of Project Management The need to manage projects is set rolling by the fact that there are projects to manage. It is just right to therefore first give an indication of what a project is. In the view of Smith (2009), â€Å"A project is a group of activities undertaken to meet one or mo re specific objectives.† This means that a project is made up of a series of tasks that must be delivered as a process rather than an event (Department of Defense, 2007). ... Among all the works that the project manager must do, risk management is one area that when slightly overlooked could lead to a lot of disastrous failure. The following sections therefore narrow the discussion on project management down to risk management with particular emphasis on the risk that comes with procurement. What is Risk? In project management, risk may simply be referred to as an uncertainty (Clinger-Cohen Act of 1996). This means that risks arise when in the course of the project delivery, certain uncertainties pull their heads. The Project Management Informed Solutions (2012) identifies two major sources of project risks, which they claim come from dependencies and assumptions. With reference to dependencies, there could be both external and internal dependencies to the project and each of these could result in major uncertainties that are unknown to the project manager. This brings to context, the discussion on procurement as a major entity that possesses a lot of ris k to project managers. The reason why this is so is that in procurement, project managers hardly have any infleucne on the external manipulations that will be associated with the process. For instance once the bidding process in opened and a procuring company is landed upon, all the determinants of the items that are being sourced to be delivered becomes dependant on the procuring agent rather than the delivering company. Ultimately, risk could therefore be given as the product of impact and probability. There shall later be detailed discussion on probability and impact as the component of risk. Importance of Risk in all Projects Having

Learning the Theory of Knowledge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Learning the Theory of Knowledge - Essay Example Russell further contends that if a belief is to be causally important it must be defined as a characteristic of behavior. This explanation cannot be termed as definite because the result of the behavior or action determines if the belief held was true or false. If the search for food results in success, the belief was true but in case of failure, the belief is considered false. This does not truly justify that knowledge is true belief. Russell believes there are two methods of inference – deduction, and induction. The deduction is merely saying the same thing in another way while induction can be mistaken inference. Human beings have been endowed with sense organs or the organs of perception but most often these are all taken for granted. People know many things like whether they feel cold or hot; whether it is raining or snowing, or when the sun will rise or set. Descartes argues that the ideas about taste, feel, pain, pleasure, hunger, thirst, sadness or happiness come to us without our consent (Newman, 2005). All these are perceived through the sense organs and with the assistance of the memory, they reach the imagination. The mind receives the data through the nerves from all parts of the body to produce sensory awareness. The mind has a habit of believing what it perceives. This registers in the mind as an experience or knowledge gained through experience. Each person acts or behaves according to their prior experience or their sense of perception. Organs of sight do not increase knowledge. The physical eyes merely see but unless what has been seen can be absorbed or truly perceived, the ‘seeing; has no meaning. Seeing is involuntary; perception is not. We conceive, perceive and assimilate what we are interested in. This experience differs from one person to another. When a glass is partially filled with water, the physical eyes perceive it.

Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Essay -- Henrik Ibsen Dolls House Essay

Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House Plot and Sub-plots The play begins on Christmas Eve of the late 19th century, in the living room of a middle class family, the Helmers. Nora is the female lead role in this play who is treated very child-like by her husband, Torvald. He appears to have taken over her father’s role which in turn allows their marriage to be built on unstable foundations and although both parties have each other’s best interests in mind, it is clear to the audience from the start that the relationship has elements of deception that could possibly be destructive. As the play opens Nora enters with a contented disposition, setting down parcels after a constructive days shopping. A porter brings in a Christmas tree so the audience immediately registers that the play takes part in the festive season which becomes more significant as the play continues as the tree will be symbolic of the relation between Helmer and his wife. Ibsen allows the audience to see already that Nora can be quite frivolous with money due to her many parcels and her generous tipping of the porter. The stage directions describe her as tiptoeing across to her husband’s door which shows her childish temperament as she does not want to be heard, and her eating the macaroons becomes more significant as the scene progresses when Torvald interrogates her about doing so and she outright denies it giving the audience an insight on her deception which obviously develops as the play continues. When Torvald enters the room she quickly hides the macaroons and the audience learn of his promotion as bank manager so they speak of how they can be slightly more extravagant, this gives Helmer the opportunity to condescend her using phr... ...gstad containing the I.O.U. of Nora. Torvald sees this as them both being saved from the humiliation he would have suffered had it have leaked out but Nora can see past this and knows that enough is enough. Regardless of being forgiven by Torvald he still treats her like child, â€Å"Just lean on me, I shall counsel you. I shall guide you.† It is here that Nora can see fully how she is treated and expresses her discontent for being fathered by her own father then being passed on and treated identically by her own husband. She realises that it is necessary for her to go out into the world without his ‘molly-coddling’, mature and become a woman in the true sense of the word. She leaves him as sadly the ‘miracle of miracles’ did not happen for her, he did not change the way he needed to and with that the last occurrence of the play is the door slamming behind her.

Stretegic Analysis of Pepsi

Strategic Analysis of PepsiCo | | Introduction Pepsi co is a carbonated beverage that is produced and manufactured by PepsiCo. It is sold in stores restaurants and from vending machines. The drink was first made in the 1890s by a pharmacist Caleb Bradham in New Bern, North Carolina. The brand was trademarked on June 16 1903. The has been many Pepsi variants over the years since 1903 to name a few they have Diet Pepsi, Crystal Pepsi, Pepsi Twist, Pepsi blue, Pepsi raw, Pepsi one etc. PepsiCo is situated in a soft drink industry that is dominated by Coca Cola. By the time it got into the market Coca cola had already made its mark among the public and the newcomer Pepsi found it hard to find a consumer base. Their first effective marketing strategy, they put their sodas in beer bottles and sold them cheaper than Coke. There was more drink for less money. They started selling, and Pepsi was seen as the poor man’s cola. Although this strategy worked, Pepsi recognized that if their image remained as that of the Poor Man’s Soda, their customer base would never widen. In order to improve its image, Pepsi devised a new marketing strategy by employing celebrities for its advertisements. One of their first celebrity endorser was Barney Oldfield, the pioneer for automobile racing. Afterwards, PepsiCo dipped its marketing hands into acquiring even more business. They bought Taco Bell and Pizza Hut and exerted effort into developing overseas restaurant ventures. One of the most successful advertising and promotion campaigns in history. SWOT Analysis Strength †¢ Pepsi has a broader product line and outstanding reputation. †¢ Merger of Quaker Oats produced synergy across the board. †¢ Record revenues and increasing market share. †¢ Lack of capital constraints (availability of large free cash flow). †¢ Great brands, strong distribution, innovative capabilities †¢ Number one maker of snacks, such as corn chips and potato chips Weakness †¢ Pepsi hard to inspire vision and direction for large global company. Not all PepsiCo products bear the company name †¢ PepsiCo is far away from leader Coca-cola in the international market – demand is highly elastic. Opportunity †¢ Pepsi should expand into markets that they are not currently in. †¢ Food division should expand internationally †¢ Noncarbonated drinks are the fastest-growing part of the industry †¢ Pepsi should position itself on t he cutting edge of the healthy food trend in the market place by increasing trend toward †¢ Changing customer tastes e. g. variants of drinks †¢ Focus on most important customer trend – â€Å"Convenience†. Threats †¢ Pepsi is blamed for pesticide residues in their products in one of their most promising emerging market e. g. in India †¢ Over 50 percent of the company's sales come from Frito-Lay; this is a threat if the market takes a downturn †¢ PepsiCo now competes with Cadbury Schweppes, Coca-Cola, and Kraft foods (because of broader product line) which are well-run and financially sound competitors. †¢ Size of company will demand a varied marketing program; Social, cultural, economic, political and governmental constrains. External Analysis PEST Analysis: Political influences: – The production distribution and use of many of PepsiCo product are subject to various federal laws, such as the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act. – The businesses are also subject to state, local and foreign laws. – The international businesses are subject to the Government stability in the countries where PepsiCo is trying get into (underdeveloped markets). Businesses are also subject to de taxation policy in each country they are operating. They also have to comply with federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations. Economic influences: – Pepsi is subject to the harvest of the raw material that they use in their snack foods, soft drink and juice, like corn, oranges, grapefruit, vegetables, potatoes, etc. Because of they rely on trucks to move and distribute many of their products, fuel is also an important subject, so they are subject to the fuel price fluctuation, and to possible fuel crisis. Operating in International Markets involves exposure to volatile movements in foreign exchange rates. The economic impact of foreign exchange rates movements on them is complex because such changes are often linked to variability in real growth, inflation, interest rates, governmental actions and other factors. PepsiCo is also subject to other economical factors like money supply, energy availability and cost, business cycles, etc. Social influences: – Pepsi is subject to the lifestyle changes, because of it bases its advertising campaigns in a concrete kind of people with a special lifestyle, it is for that PepsiCo has to pay a special attention on the lifestyle changes. Around the world Pepsi drinkers are defined, there is a kind of people who drinks Pepsi another kind who drinks Coca-Cola; it is for that they have to pay attention to the social mobility for not losing a possible market. – Taking into account that PepsiCo is trying to introduce itself in underdeveloped markets, they have to be careful with the possible problems with the governments of this countries, and with the problems could rise from PepsiCo act with the people of this countries. Technological influences: – PepsiCo is subject to new techniques of manufacturing, for their three business sectors, snack food, juices and soft drinks. It has to pay attention to the new distribution techniques. – And they have to fix their attention in the competence developed, to know about the new products. Porter’s Diamond: The Porter’s Diamond Analysis tries to explain the Competitive Advantage of Nations. There are four attributes of a nation comprise Porterâ₠¬â„¢s Diamond of national advantage, they are: Factor Conditions: The basic factor conditions are natural resources, climate, location, the more advanced factor conditions are skilled labour, infrastructure and technology. There are some of these factors that can be obtained by any company (like unskilled labour and raw materials) and, hence, do not generate sustained competitive advantage. Below is a market share structure, Pepsi has around the world as of 2007. Pepsi has a long standing commitment to protecting consumer whose trust and confidence in its products. In order to ensure that consumers stay inform about the quality of all Pepsi products sold in the world. Summary of the Pepsi Strategy Conclusion Assessing Pepsi’s marketing strategies; shows that Pepsi has made several right choices. With the existence of Coke, Pepsi can never lay claim to true originality. It is not that unique. So, before it entered the international market, it first familiarized its customers with its product thoroughly in its home base and lowering their prices. By the time Pepsi was ready to enter the international market, it had a good grasp of what its target audience really is. In conclusion, Pepsi’s marketing strategies, from past to present includes: enhancing their distribution system, knowing the environment of the foreign market and finding the things their target buyers had in common, adding new innovations and products while improving the old products, imaginative advertising, use of advanced technology, assertive promotions, trendy, socially-aware campaigns, alliances with major corporations and expansion into other industries such as restaurants. Al in a one Pepsi-Cola  concentrates on markets where it could prosper alongside  Coca-Cola,  rather than trying to defeat it and its still progressing well. The King III Report and its implications in IT Introduction King III states that – In contrast to the King I and II codes, King III applies to all entities regardless of the manner and form of incorporation or establishment applies to all entities regardless of the manner and form of incorporation or establishment. Unlike previous reports, King III deals with IT governance in detail. According to the introduction of the Report: information systems were used as an enabler to business, but have now become pervasive in the sense that they are built into the strategy of the business and the risks involved in information technology (IT) governance have become significant. The King Report III provides a list of best practice principles which have become an indispensable guide on Corporate Governance to directors, executives and regulators alike. King III provides guidance to all corporate entities on various governance related aspects, including: Ethical leadership and corporate citizenship, Boards and directors, Audit committees, The governance of risk , The governance of information technology (IT), Compliance with laws, rules, codes and standards, Internal audit, Governing stakeholder relationships, Integrated reporting and disclosure. IT governance Unlike previous reports, King III deals with IT governance in detail for the first time. In exercising their duty of care, directors should ensure that prudent and reasonable steps have been taken in regard to IT Governance. IT governance should focus on four key areas: †¢ Strategic alignment with the business and collaborative solutions, including the focus on sustainability and the implementation of ‘green IT’ principles; †¢ Value delivery: concentrating on optimizing expenditure and proving the value of IT; †¢ Risk management: addressing the safeguarding of IT assets, disaster recovery and continuity of operations; †¢ Resource management: optimizing knowledge and IT infrastructure. KEY PRINCIPLES OF THE KING III REPORT The Report places great emphasis on: †¢ Leadership; †¢ Sustainability; and †¢ Corporate Citizenship. The importance of the concepts of integrated sustainability and social Transformation is highlighted. This leads to a lasting concentration on the effects of business on society and the environment. The concept of sustainability is linked with the evaluation of ethics and the improvement of ethical standards in business and in the community. The Minister of Environmental Affairs has pointed out that, unless measures are adopted, greenhouse gas emissions in South Africa will quadruple by 2050. This would result in South Africa becoming a pariah nation. Sustainability reporting is also emphasized in the need to utilize suppliers from amongst previously disadvantaged people. The success of companies in the 21st century is likely to involve: †¢ The natural environment; †¢ The social environment; †¢ The political system; and †¢ The global economy. The King III Report has placed great emphasis on an integrated report, which will evaluate the company’s impact on the economic life of the community in which it operates, as well as many other matters. Conclusion The release of King III is welcomed and represents a significant advance in good corporate governance that looks to the future. Companies will also find King III more user-friendly, in particular the new format of the Code which briefly sets out the recommended best practices against the applicable principles, should constitute a handy quick reference guide. In addition, the Practice Notes, when released, will greatly assist with implementation and going forward, the Institute of Directors will also be developing tools to assist different types of entities identify how to apply relevant principles and recommendations. All in one I would say the release of King III is welcomed and represents a significant advance in good corporate governance that looks to the future. Companies will also find King III more user-friendly, in particular the new format of the Code which briefly sets out the recommended best practices against the applicable principles, should constitute a handy quick reference guide. In addition, the Practice Notes, when released, will greatly assist with implementation and going forward, the Institute of Directors will also be developing tools to assist different types of entities identify how to apply relevant principles and recommendations. Reference http://www. sirpepsi. com/pepsi11. htm â€Å"compiled by 2002† http://www. radessays. com http://www. bookrags. com http://www. allbusiness. com. http://www. peerpapers. com http://www. michalsons. com/king-3-published-for-comment/1463 http://www. pwc. com/en_ZA/za/assets/pdf/pwc-draft-kingiii-presentation-09. pdf

Life of Drug Addiction - 1778 Words

INTRODUCTION Addiction is a compulsion obsessed by taking drug for a longer period of time. This may lead to increased body tolerance to the specific drug substance and may also lead in loss of control on withdrawal. Addiction could be referred as being a behaviour of dependence and not as a disease or illness (Edwards, 1982). It is further referred to be defined as a repeated use of a drug or a substance despite knowing about the harms which can occur as a result of using it. When we say that someone is addicted to cigarettes, we clearly wish to refer to an inherent problem to his smoking behaviour and not about the nature and the reasons or factors which has led to the condition but are more interested in the pattern or frequency or the number behind the certain behaviour. To define addiction in a much clearer way, we need to understand and analyse the usage in terms of everyday life. The essence of addiction is not with the difficultly in refraining or failure to refrain but with the attempts to refrain and the obstacles to it. As Benjamin Rush calls it as â€Å"A Disease of the will† and gives the sense of the central predicament of an addicted person (Heather, 1998). THEORIES AND MODELS OF ADDICTION Many theorists have given a lot of different types of conceptualisations for addiction. The first broad category associate addiction with the biological, social and psychological dimensions such as gender stigma, peer pressure and culture. Orford (1992) provided a generalShow MoreRelatedEssay on Drug Addiction Treatment1360 Words   |  6 PagesAddiction Drug Treatment Word count – date – 17/8/2010 Description: Addiction drug treatment is a treatment for the person who is having chronic or periodic dependence on the drug by repeated consumption of it. 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